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                <text>This photo was taken at the intersection of Wallace Ct and Winthrop Street (the Audi is parked on Winthrop Street), which is very close to the Bunker Hill Monument, and in one of the wealthiest areas of Charlestown.  I thought that the mid-sized Audi, the charming lamppost, and high-end townhouse in the background all reflected the wealth of the area very well. This was also representative of several blocks surrounding this intersection in that the homes and cars all looked fairly similar to these.&#13;
&#13;
Juxtaposed with these symbols of wealth are other symbols that exclude outsiders.  The Private Parking sign is prominently displayed, and the black fence is pristine and newly painted. These both seemed to indicate to visitors that they were unwelcome unless they had expressly been invited by a neighborhood resident.</text>
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                <text>In my trip to East Boston I learned a lot and experienced a lot. What I found met many of my expectations and others were new observations. In initially going on the trip I want to count the number of graffiti markings as an indicator in an attempt to measure some sort of distress. From what I had heard, East Boston was not supposed to be the safest place, and from what I read it was mainly inhabited by Irish, Italian and Hispanic/Latino American immigrants. Taking the Blue Line over, what I found was slightly different. On my three-block walk in Maverick Sq. this was the only sign of graffiti I found, overall the area appeared fairly safe, partially due to the large number of shops being open night and day to help self-police. After, using world-map, I learned that the spot of East Boston I journeyed too is largely inhabited by Hispanic/Latino Americans while the other side of East Boston was home to the Irish and Italian immigrants. Thus I attached the map exhibiting this dense population of Hispanic and Latino Americans in Maverick Sq. and the surrounding area. I thought this map was accurately accommodated with the picture as the instructional sign is written in both English and Spanish. Both the map and the picture exhibit what the paper further explains, I found strong Hispanic and Latino American populations, with shops and signs targeted at these residents; I also observed very few signs of distress as this single piece of graffiti displays. </text>
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                <text>I found the photograph I chose best encapsulated the indicators I chose--dogs, strollers, and coffee. Taken at Caffé Nero on Tremont Street by Union Park, this photograph is all that this parcel of the neighborhood is about: young professionals, with their pricey coffee, rather distanced from the neighborhood in which they dwell. In retrospect, I wish I had captured a panorama of the coffee shop, because beyond these professional coffee-shop dwellers, there were well-to-do moms with their kids in strollers everywhere.</text>
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                <text>While walking by, I saw one of the locals with all of his mirrors smashed in. I asked him what had happened he said he was not sure. This image somewhat captures the overall feeling of the distress people from that area face on a daily basis. Around his home, there are buildings and houses which have graffiti and broken windows and his nice car sat nice and pretty right in the middle of it. It’s not hard to see that potentially someone vandalized it. This image signifies and captures many of the ideas that I tried to support in my essay. Distress can be found anywhere, some places more obvious than others. The map shows how the MBTA Blue Line goes directly across the middle of East Boston. Usually around any type of train station its going to be hectic. East Boston has a train line directly cut through it entirely showing how all of East Boston is impacted by the MBTA. </text>
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                <text>Showing the level of Physical Disorder along the route I walked (West Broadway street to Dorchester street). I feel that for the most part this map mirrors my personal findings on my walk, namely that the physical appearance of Broadway St deteriorated as I headed towards Dorchester Street. I was slightly perplexed however to see that according to the map I created that the area just before Dorchester Street had supposedly lower levels of physical disorder than that of the intersections with D street and E street in contrary to my findings. &#13;
&#13;
I took this photo just at the intersection of West Broadway Street and E street, I feel this photo clearly shows signs of physical decay, such as the abandoned gated store, plants growing up a building on the right, and the unpainted chipped walls of a takeout store. I feel this photo shows one side of the South Boston that of an area physically on the decline and few residential caretakers concerned about maintaining its upkeep.</text>
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                <text>The map that I’ve created is based off of a phenomenon that I noticed while walking around the South End: although the neighborhood is fairly diverse economically and racially, the transit users that I observed were overwhelmingly low-to-moderate-income people of color. Because of the diversion of the MBTA’s Orange Line into the Southwest Corridor in 1987, residents of the South End mainly have to rely on bus service to reach jobs downtown (although those on the western edge of the neighborhood can reach Mass Ave, Back Bay, and Prudential stations fairly easily). I was interested to see how convenient these vital transit links are to the neighborhood’s low income residents, so I mapped the frequent bus routes that run through the area – the 1, 8, 9, 10, 43, 47, and SL4 and SL5 – and overlaid them with the South End’s subsidized housing. As can be seen in the resulting map, the neighborhood’s low-income residents have fairly excellent access to high-frequency transit. The concentration of subsidized units along Tremont Street gives those residents easy access to the 43 bus that runs between Ruggles and Park Street, while those that live between Tremont and Washington have their choice of the 43 or the Silver Line. Although they’re farther away from these bus lines, residents of the affordable units along Columbus Avenue are within easy walking distance of the rapid transit stations along the Orange Line and Green Line “E” Branch. Overall, low-income residents of the South End have much better access to transit than many other such areas in Boston, which I was surprised by.&#13;
&#13;
My photo submission, on the other hand, depicts a phenomenon that I found emblematic of the South End’s urban design – the “public alley.” Although public alleys can be found throughout Boston (such as in the Back Bay), those in the South End have a distinct character because of the unique arrangement of the neighborhood’s gridded blocks. Quiet and secluded, the alleys are surrounded on almost all sides by the backs of the buildings that they flank. The majestic South End rowhouses, without the grand facades that they project onto the streets, look rather dismal with their bare brick and fire escapes visible. I was struck by how many different ways these alleys are now used by the South End’s residents- not only do they serve to keep dumpsters, telephone wires, and other unsightly (but necessary) pieces of urban infrastructure off of the neighborhood’s pristine streets; they also provide space for residential parking, community gardens, and even some private terraces on the backs of homes. I saw more than one family sitting out and enjoying the weather on the pleasant day I was there.&#13;
Although I didn’t realize it at the time I took the photo, this specific location is particularly emblematic of the South End’s development in the last few years because it depicts the Concord Baptist Church. According to a Boston.com article from 2010, the church was once a mainstay of the South End’s Black community, and was frequented by Martin Luther King Jr. during his time at Boston University. Now, however, the church congregation has moved out to Milton, and their old building is being converted into eight luxury condo units (in the price range of $1.35-$6.09 million). In short, what was once a major community institution for the city’s people of color is becoming an expensive home for a handful of millionaires.</text>
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                <text>This picture is taken Boston is taken on the intersection of W. Newton St and Shawmut Ave. The South End not only home to thousands of local residents but also a tourist destination for thousands. In order to distinguish between these two populations, looking at cars parked in South End Resident Parking Only regions can lend to a more accurate and pointed view. Following this mantra of looking at resident parking areas, the cars parked in these areas and what these cars look like (the bumper stickers attached to them) are thus representative of the people who live there. Ergo, an analysis of bumper stickers in South End Resident Parking Only area can illustrate details about the types of people who live in South End and even sections within the South End.</text>
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                <text>The map I chose shows the locations of East Boston residences in subsidized housing plans. Interestingly, I bumped into on the locations during my brief period of being lost on Faywood/Orient Avenue. The apartments in that area surround a community center in a castle like manner. This map shows a greater incidence of subsidized housing near the Sumner tunnel. The photograph that I’m attaching shows a small shrine with a saint depicted in dark skin. The shrine is one of the many shrines of various sizes that I tracked in the northern part of East Boston. Not entirely sure what the dark skinned saint is supposed to signify. Both the map and the photograph seem to indicate the north  part of East Boston seems to have a generally higher income than the part near Maverick station, illustrated by the Blue Line. </text>
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                <text>My photo, taken at W. Broadway and C shows the ways in which South Boston is shifting as a neighborhood. We see a sign for Al’s Liquors directly facing the sign for Foodie Market. In an almost spatial rivalry, the two exist and share this intersection in an eerie battle between present and perhaps, past. My map, on the other hand, was my attempt to understand the ways in which actual rent was changing. One of the biggest markers of gentrification is the change in property value where rent rises and poorer residents are pushed out; I wanted to see what South Boston’s rent looked like when mapped out. I was familiar with the housing developments on the corner of West Broadway and B Street, but I was not aware of the enormous amount of construction and corporate development work also going on in the neighborhood. I thought to map the Median Gross Rents, in an effort to demonstrate the ways in which South Boston is becoming less of a highly low-income neighborhood and trying to attract young, wealthier, professionals. Although the newly built, and developing condominiums are not reflected in this map, I think this data tells us a lot about where Southie housing has been and where it will go. I suspect that the new apartments being built across the street from the West Broadway Housing Development- once completed- will highly alter this data. </text>
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                <text>Zachary Brazão</text>
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                <text>Demographic information on Boston Area Research Initiative Boston Map shows that East Boston is a predominantly immigrant and low-income neighborhood. My neighborhood visit and walk along Bennington St. confirm this data. I was interested by the diversity within the Latino community as I heard both Spanish and Portuguese and saw businesses catering to Salvadorans, Colombians, Mexicans, Brazilians and Peruvians. I also noticed a lot of Italian businesses in Day Square and was surprised to find Vietnamese and Moroccan businesses in Orient Heights. While the Boston Map categorizes all of Bennington St. as low income I certainly noticed an economic difference in appearances, in terms of housing and street cleanliness, in the section above Day Square. Every time I go to East Boston I notice something new and I can only imagine what I will find on my next visit.</text>
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